Halo! Setalah post sebelumnya membahas tentang simple past dan present perfect, maka penting untuk mengetahui dan menghafal apa saja list dari irregular verbs. Memang kelihatannya banyak, tapi akan terasa mudah jika kamu menghafalnya secara bertahap, misalnya satu hari minimal 5-10 kosa kata. Maka dalam 10 hari sudah bisa mengetahui 100 kata. mudah bukan?
100 Kata irregular verbs harusnya sudah cukup untuk keperluan speaking dan writing yang bagus untuk pemula dan menengah.
| Base Form (V1) | Past Simple (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | Verb-Ing | Meaning |
| arise | arose | arisen | arising | timbul, muncul |
| be | was, were | been | being | menjadi |
| bear | bore | born/borne | bearing | melahirkan |
| beat | beat | beaten/beat | beating | mengalahkan |
| become | became | become | becoming | menjadi |
| befall | befell | befallen | befalling | menimpa |
| begin | began | begun | beginning | memulai |
| bend | bent | bent | bending | membungkuk, menekuk |
| beset | beset | beset | besetting | menimpa, mengelilingi |
| bet | bet/betted | bet/betted | betting | bertaruh |
| bite | bit | bitten | biting | menggigit |
| bleed | bled | bled | bleeding | berdarah |
| blow | blew | blown | blowing | meniup, berhembus |
| break | broke | broken | breaking | memecahkan |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | membawa |
| build | built | built | building | membangun |
| burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | burning | membakar |
| burst | burst | burst | bursting | meletus |
| buy | bought | bought | buying | membeli |
| cast | cast | cast | casting | melemparkan |
| catch | caught | caught | catching | menangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | choosing | memilih |
| cling | clung | clung | clinging | melekat |
| come | came | come | coming | datang |
| cost | cost/costed | cost/costed | costing | menghabiskan (biaya) |
| creep | crept | crept | creeping | merayap |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | memotong |
| deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | berurusan |
| dig | dug | dug | digging | menggali |
| do | did | done | doing | melakukan |
| draw | drew | drawn | drawing | menggambar |
| dream | -ed/dreamt | -ed/dreamt | dreaming | bermimpi |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | minum |
| drive | drove | driven | driving | mendorong, menyetir |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | makan |
| fall | fell | fallen | falling | jatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | feeding | memberi makan |
| feel | felt | felt | feeling | merasa |
| fight | fought | fought | fighting | berkelahi |
| find | found | found | finding | menemukan |
| fly | flew | flown | flying | terbang |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | melarang |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | forecasting | meramal cuaca |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | foreseeing | meramalkan |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | foretelling | meramalkan |
| forget | forgot | forgotten/forgot | forgetting | lupa, melupakan |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | memaafkan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | membekukan |
| get | got | gotten/got | getting | mendapatkan |
| give | gave | given | giving | memberikan |
| go | went | gone | going | pergi |
| grow | grew | grown | growing | tumbuh |
| hang | hung | hung | hanging | menggantung |
| have | had | had | having | memiliki |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | mendengar |
| hide | hid | hidden | hiding | menyembunyikan |
| hit | hit | hit | hitting | memukul |
| hold | held | held | holding | memegang |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | menyakiti |
| keep | kept | kept | keeping | menjaga |
| kneel | knelt/-ed | knelt/-ed | kneeling | berlutut |
| knit | knitted/knit | knitted/knit | knitting | merajut |
| know | knew | known | knowing | tahu, mengetahui |
| lay | laid | laid | laying | meletakkan |
| lead | led | led | leading | memimpin |
| lean | -ed/leant | -ed/leant | leaning | bersandar |
| leap | -ed/leapt | -ed/leapt | leaping | melompat |
| learn | -ed/learnt | -ed/learnt | learning | belajar |
| leave | left | left | leaving | meninggalkan |
| lend | lent | lent | lending | meminjamkan |
| let | let | let | letting | membiarkan |
| lie | lay | lain | lying | berbaring |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | lighting | menyalakan |
| lose | lost | lost | losing | kalah, kehilangan |
| make | made | made | making | membuat |
| mean | meant | meant | meaning | berarti |
| meet | met | met | meeting | bertemu |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | mislaying | salah meletakkan |
| mislead | misled | misled | misleading | menyesatkan |
| misspell | -ed/misspelt | -ed/misspelt | misspelling | salah mengeja |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistaking | berbuat salah |
| mow | mowed | mowed/mown | mowing | memotong rumput |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | outdoing | mengalahkan |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | outgrowing | tumbuh lebih besar |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | outshining | lebih cemerlang dari |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | mengatasi |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | overhearing | menguping |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | overpaying | membayar lebih |
| overrun | overran | overrun | overrunning | menyerbu |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | overseeing | mengawasi |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | overshooting | melampaui |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | oversleeping | ketiduran, kesiangan |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | overtaking | menyusul |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | overthrowing | menggulingkan |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | overwriting | menulis terlalu banyak |
| partake | partook | partaken | partaking | mengambil bagian |
| pay | paid | paid | paying | membayar |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid | prepaying | membayar di awal |
| proofread | proofread | proofread | proofreading | mengoreksi |
| prove | proved | proven | proving | membuktikan |
| put | put | put | putting | meletakkan, menaruh |
| quit | quit | quit | quitting | berhenti |
| read | read | read | reading | membaca |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilding | membangun kembali |
| repay | repaid | repaid | repaying | membayar kembali |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | rethinking | memikirkan kembali |
| rewind | rewound | rewound | rewinding | memundurkan (audio/video) |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | rewriting | menulis kembali |
| rid | rid | rid | ridding | membersihkan |
| ride | rode | ridden | riding | mengendarai |
| ring | rang | rung | ringing | berdering |
| rise | rose | risen | rising | naik, terbit |
| run | ran | run | running | berlari |
| saw | sawed | sawed/sawn | sawing | menggergaji |
| say | said | said | saying | mengatakan |
| see | saw | seen | seeing | melihat |
| seek | sought | sought | seeking | mencari |
| sell | sold | sold | selling | menjual |
| send | sent | sent | sending | mengirim |
| set | set | set | setting | mengatur |
| sew | sewed | sewn | sewing | menjahit |
| shake | shook | shaken | shaking | menggoyang |
| shear | sheared | sheared/shorn | shearing | mencukur |
| shed | shed | shed | shedding | menumpahkan |
| shine | shone | shone | shining | bersinar |
| shoe | shod | shod | shoeing | memberi tapal besi |
| shoot | shot | shot | shooting | menembak |
| show | showed | shown | showing | menunjukkan |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | shrinking | menyusut |
| shut | shut | shut | shutting | menutup |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | bernyanyi |
| sink | sank | sunk | sinking | tenggelam |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | duduk |
| slay | slew | slain | slaying | membunuh |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | tidur |
| slide | slid | slid | sliding | meluncur |
| sling | slung | slung | slinging | melemparkan |
| slink | slunk | slunk | slinking | mengendap-endap |
| slit | slit | slit | slitting | membuat celah |
| smell | -ed/smelt | -ed/smelt | smelling | mencium (bau) |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed | sowing | menaburkan |
| speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | berbicara |
| speed | sped/-ed | sped/-ed | speeding | mempercepat |
| spell | -ed/spelt | -ed/spelt | spelling | mengeja |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | menghabiskan |
| spill | -ed/spilt | -ed/spilt | spilling | menumpahkan |
| spin | spun | spun | spinning | berputar |
| spit | spat | spat | spitting | meludah |
| split | split | split | splitting | membagi |
| spread | spread | spread | spreading | menyebar |
| spring | sprang | sprung | springing | meloncat, muncul |
| stand | stood | stood | standing | berdiri |
| steal | stole | stolen | stealing | mencuri |
| stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | melekat, menempelkan |
| sting | stung | stung | stinging | menyengat |
| stink | stank | stunk | stinking | berbau busuk/keras |
| stride | strode | stridden | striding | melangkahi |
| strike | struck | struck | striking | menyerang |
| string | strung | strung | stringing | merentangkan |
| strive | strove | striven | striving | berjuang |
| swear | swore | sworn | swearing | bersumpah |
| sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | menyapu |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | swinging | berayun |
| take | took | taken | taking | mengambil |
| teach | taught | taught | teaching | mengajar |
| tear | tore | torn | tearing | merobek |
| tell | told | told | telling | menceritakan |
| think | thought | thought | thinking | berpikir |
| throw | threw | thrown | throwing | melemparkan |
| understand | understood | understood | understanding | memahami |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | undertaking | melakukan |
| undo | undid | undone | undoing | membuka, melepaskan |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | unwinding | beristirahat |
| upset | upset | upset | upsetting | kecewa |
| wake | woke | woken | waking | bangun |
| wear | wore | worn | wearing | memakai |
| weave | wove | woven | weaving | menenun |
| wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded | wedding | menikah, menikahkan |
| weep | wept | wept | weeping | menangis, meratapi |
| win | won | won | winning | menang |
| wind | wound | wound | winding | memutar, melilit |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | withdrawing | menarik |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | withholding | menahan |
| wring | wrung | wrung | wringing | memeras |
| write | wrote | written | writing | menulis |
Sekian artikel kali ini, semoga bermamfaat. Sampai jumpa di artikel selanjutnya.
